Dhokra Artifacts
Dhokra, the name bestowed upon metal cast objects crafted in brass or bell metal, is a tradition spanning across central and eastern India. A timeless craft, it is meticulously crafted using the lost wax process, one of the oldest metal casting techniques known to civilization. Each piece bears intricate surface ornamentation, often featuring pellets, lattices, and spirals, making every item a unique expression of artistry.
In Sadeibareni region of Dhenkanal, Baripada in Mayubhanj district, Sundargarh district of Odisha, Raigarh and Bastar Districts of Chhatisgarh and Midnapore of West Bengal, Dhokra is skillfully crafted by local artisans. Dhokra artifacts embody elements depicting animals, mythical creatures, and scenes from daily life.
Craftsmanship and Technique
At the heart of Dhokra casting lies its meticulous production process, known as the lost wax technique. Artisans begin by sculpting intricate designs and patterns using beeswax on a clay core, creating a mold known as the “ghat.” This wax model is then covered with layers of clay, forming a mold into which molten metal will be poured. Once the mold is prepared, it is heated in a furnace, causing the wax to melt and drain out, leaving behind a cavity. Molten metal, typically brass or bronze, is then poured into the mold, filling the void left by the melted wax. After cooling, the clay mold is broken away, revealing the finished metal casting.